Types of Tiles and Best Practices for Home Construction in Bangladesh

Based on ingredients (Ceramic, Stone, Clay)

•  Ceramic Tiles:

• – Description: Made from clay and fired at high temperatures, ceramic tiles are versatile and can be used on both walls and floors.
  
• – Characteristics: Affordable, available in small and medium sizes, and comes in a wide range of designs.
  
• – Best For: Walls, floors, and areas with low to moderate foot traffic.

•  Stone Tiles:

• – Description: Stone tiles are natural materials formed over thousands of years, offering a rugged and durable addition to any space.
  
• – Characteristics: Can withstand extreme pressure, wild weather, and frequent foot traffic. Perform well in areas exposed to temperature changes..
  
• – Best For: Entryways, back patios, and areas with heavy foot traffic or exposure to temperature fluctuations.

•  Clay Tiles:

• – Description: Handcrafted clay tiles, available in various shapes and configurations. These tiles are made from high-quality clay sourced from Khulna and are wood-fired in kilns to achieve exceptional hardness and beauty.
• – Characteristics: Terracotta tiles are known for their durability and resistance to acid, bacteria, and heat. They offer non-slip surfaces and provide heat insulation, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. The tiles come in a variety of colors, including reds, pinks, and whites, and can be customized according to the buyer’s preferences. They are available as border tiles, floor tiles, and wall tiles.
• – Best For: Interior and exterior applications, including roofs, floors, and walls, where durability and aesthetic appeal are essential.

Based on Surface (Mirror, Matte, Rustic, Homogeneous)

•  Mirror Tiles:

• – Description: Known for their shiny surface, glossy tiles are larger and of higher quality.
• – Characteristics: High light reflectance, easy to clean, and gives a luxurious feel to any room.
• – Best For: Living rooms, dining rooms, and other areas where you want a bright, shiny appearance.

•  Homogeneous Tiles:

• – Description: These tiles are made from a single material throughout, making them very durable.
• – Characteristics: Available in small and medium sizes, they are portable, durable, and perfect for floors.
• – Best For: High-traffic areas like hallways and commercial spaces.

•  Rustic Tiles:

• – Description: These tiles have a rougher, more natural appearance.
• – Characteristics: Suitable for both walls and floors, available in various sizes, and often used in exterior areas.
• – Best For: Gardens, terraces, and exterior walls where you want a natural, earthy look.

Except for the above categories, there are two other types of tiles in the market. These tiles are not considered types because they are just a different formation of basic tiles.

•  Decorative Tiles:

• – Description: Used primarily for decoration, these tiles add a unique touch to any space.
• – Characteristics: Available in small and medium sizes, with various designs and color finishes.
• – Best For: Kitchens, bathrooms, and feature walls where you want to create a focal point.

•  Lappato Finish on Tiles:

• – Description: These are highly polished tiles that offer a semi-gloss finish.
• – Characteristics: Available in various sizes, durable, and ideal for areas that require a bit more shine.
• – Best For: Bathrooms, where a polished, luxurious look is desired.

Choosing the Right Tiles for Each Room

Different rooms have different needs, so it’s essential to choose the right type of tile for each space in your home:

•  Tiles for Living Room:

– Suggestions: Large-sized tiles work well in living rooms as they can make the space look bigger. Consider tiles that are scratch and chemical-resistant. Artistic tiles can also be used on accent walls to create a unique look.

•  Tiles for Kitchen:

– Suggestions: Smaller, dark-colored tiles are practical for kitchens as they hide stains better. You can also opt for larger tiles if you prefer a more modern look. Scratch-resistant tiles are a must in the kitchen to withstand daily wear and tear.

•  Tiles for Bathroom:

– Suggestions: Safety is key in bathrooms, so choose non-skid, homogeneous tiles to prevent accidents. Decorative tiles can be used on walls to add a touch of elegance. Bright-colored tiles can make the bathroom appear more spacious.

•  Tiles for Bedroom:

– Suggestions: For a cozy and warm feel, use large, polished tiles that are easy to clean. Artistic tiles on walls can add a personal touch. Matching the color of the tiles with other elements in the room, like the rafter or furniture, can create a harmonious look.

Tiles Installation

Installing tiles correctly is crucial to ensuring they last and look good. Here’s a quick guide on how tiles are installed:

•  Surface Preparation:

Ensure the surface is smooth, clean, and dry. Any unevenness can lead to issues down the line.

•  Measuring and Cutting:

Measure the space and cut the tiles to fit. Use tile spacers to ensure even gaps between tiles.

•  Applying Adhesive:

Use thin-set cement or tile adhesive to secure the tiles. Place the tiles carefully, pressing them firmly into place.

•  Grouting:

Once the adhesive is dry, apply grout to fill the gaps between tiles. Wipe off any excess grout to leave a clean finish.

•  Sealing:

Sealing the tiles is essential to protect them from water and stains, especially in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

Maintenance and Care Tips

To keep your tiles looking their best, follow these simple maintenance tips:

•  Cleaning Tips:

• – Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt.
• – Mop with a mild detergent and warm water.
• – Avoid using harsh chemicals like bleach or acidic cleaners, as they can damage the tile surface.
• – Clean grout lines with a mixture of baking soda and water to remove stains and prevent mildew.

•  Dealing with Damage:

• – Replace cracked or chipped tiles immediately to prevent further damage.
• – For tough stains, use a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda.
• – If tiles become loose, apply adhesive underneath and press them back into place.

•  Long-Term Care:

• – Seal grout lines every 1-2 years to prevent moisture and staining.
• – Use mats or rugs in high-traffic areas to prevent scratches.
• – Regularly check for signs of wear or damage and address them promptly.
• – Ensure good ventilation in areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms, to prevent mold and mildew growth.

Wrapping Up

Tiles are much more than just a decorative element in your home. They play a vital role in the overall structure and aesthetic appeal of your living space. By choosing the right type of tile, ensuring proper installation, and following a consistent maintenance routine, you can keep your tiles looking beautiful and functional for many years. Your home is a reflection of your personality and taste, and the right tiles can help tell your story in a way that’s both stylish and enduring.